Skip to content
PLANET 5 FROM THE SUN · GAS GIANT

Jupiter

So big that all the other planets would fit inside it, with room to spare.

Jupiter, rendered
ILLUSTRATION

FIND IT TONIGHT · BANGKOK

Jupiter in numbers

11.2 × Earth
Width
9 h 56 min
One day
11.9 years
One year
101
Known moons, as of March 2026.
9 h 56 m
One day, the shortest of any planet.
Wider than Earth
The Great Red Spot, a storm watched for over 150 years.
WORTH KNOWING

Four of its moons are visible with ordinary binoculars.

Galileo spotted Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto in 1610. Hold binoculars steady and you can see them as tiny points lined up beside Jupiter.

Europa hides a salty ocean under its ice, one of the best places to look for life beyond Earth.

Who has been there

  1. 1973Pioneer 10First spacecraft to fly past Jupiter.
  2. 1995–2003GalileoFirst to orbit Jupiter; dropped a probe into its clouds.
  3. 2016 →JunoOrbiting over the poles to study the interior.
  4. 2030 →Europa Clipper and JUICEOn their way to Jupiter's icy moons.